North america Journal

If you are eligible under the Visa Waiver Program, you must obtain an approved **ESTA** before traveling to the US. For Canada, an **eTA** (Electronic Travel Authorization) is mandatory for most visa-exempt foreign nationals.

Renting a car is ideal for road trips and exploring national parks. Domestic flights are efficient for cross-continent travel. Bus and train travel are also available but generally slower.

Tipping is customary and expected for service workers, especially in restaurants (15-20%), bars, and for taxi/rideshare drivers. Service prices often do not include gratuity.