Africa Journal

In many sub-Saharan African countries, anti-malarial medication is strongly recommended. Yellow fever vaccination may also be required for entry in certain areas. Consult a doctor well before your departure.

It varies greatly. In some regions (e.g., South Africa, Morocco), public transport is modern. For inter-country or safari travel, private transfers, domestic flights, or organized tours are usually necessary.

In nearly all African countries, tourists should **only drink bottled or filtered water**. Use bottled water even for brushing teeth unless advised otherwise by a trusted local source or your accommodation.